1、本脚本支持离线与在线安装（指依赖包使用离线rpm或是在线使用yum安装，redis本身采用源码安装）
2、相关软件下载地址
redis5.0.8下载地址：http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.8.tar.gz
脚本以及rpm包下载地址：https://github.com/domdanrtsey/redis_auto_install/tree/master
3、redis服务已自动添加至自启动服务，服务的启停采用systemctl管理
# systemctl start redis # systemctl stop redis4、脚本有配置禁用高危命令，如个别项目需要，请自行注释相关代码
sed -i '523irename-command CONFIG ""' redis.conf sed -i '524irename-command FLUSHALL ""' redis.conf sed -i '525irename-command FLUSHDB ""' redis.conf5、自动安装脚本内容如下，请参阅
#!/bin/bash # script_name: redis_install.sh # Author: Danrtsey.Shun # Email:mydefiniteaim@126.com # auto_install_redis version=5.0.8 #################### Upload redis software #################### #| version: redis-5.0.8.tar.gz |# #| packages: packages_gcc |# #| packages: packages_redis |# #| script: redis_install.sh |# # #################### Install redis software #################### # attentions: # 1.上传软件包/依赖包/redis_install.sh至服务器任意路径下，如 /opt # # 2.执行 # chmod + redis_install.sh # sh -x redis_install.sh export PATH=$PATH #Source function library. . /etc/init.d/functions #Require root to run this script. uid=`id | cut -d\( -f1 | cut -d= -f2` if [ $uid -ne 0 ];then action "Please run this script as root." /bin/false exit 1 fi ###set firewalld & optimize the os system & set selinux echo "################# Optimize system parameters ##########################" count=0 while [ $count -lt 3 ] do read -p "Please input the REDISPORT(e.g:6379):" S1 read -p "Please input the REDISPORT again(6379):" S2 if [ "${S1}" == "${S2}" ];then export REDISPORT=${S1} break else echo "You input REDISPORT not same." count=$[${count}+1] fi done firewall_status=`systemctl status firewalld | grep Active |awk '{print $3}'` if [ ${firewall_status} == "(running)" ];then firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=${REDISPORT}/tcp && firewall-cmd --reload else systemctl start firewalld firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=${REDISPORT}/tcp && firewall-cmd --reload fi # 特定IP192.168.142.166可访问本机7369端口 # count=0 # while [ $count -lt 3 ] # do # read -p "Please input the IPADDR(e.g:192.168.142.166):" S1 # read -p "Please input the IPADDR again(192.168.142.166):" S2 # if [ "${S1}" == "${S2}" ];then # export IPADDR=${S1} # break # else # echo "You input IPADDR not same." # count=$[${count}+1] # fi # done # firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule="rule family="ipv4" source address="${IPADDR}" port protocol="tcp" port="${REDISPORT}" accept" # firewall-cmd --reload # 特定IP段192.168.142.0/24可访问本机7369端口 # count=0 # while [ $count -lt 3 ] # do # read -p "Please input the IP_ADDR(e.g:192.168.142.0):" S1 # read -p "Please input the IP_ADDR again(192.168.142.0):" S2 # if [ "${S1}" == "${S2}" ];then # export IP_ADDR=${S1} # break # else # echo "You input IP_ADDR not same." # count=$[${count}+1] # fi # done # firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule="rule family="ipv4" source address="${IP_ADDR}/24" port protocol="tcp" port="${REDISPORT}" accept" # firewall-cmd --reload SELINUX=`cat /etc/selinux/config |grep ^SELINUX=|awk -F '=' '{print $2}'` if [ ${SELINUX} == "enforcing" ];then sed -i "s@SELINUX=enforcing@SELINUX=disabled@g" /etc/selinux/config else if [ ${SELINUX} == "permissive" ];then sed -i "s@SELINUX=permissive@SELINUX=disabled@g" /etc/selinux/config fi fi setenforce 0 ###set the ip in hosts echo "############################ Ip&Hosts Configuration #######################################" hostname=`hostname` HostIP=`ip a|grep 'inet '|grep -v '127.0.0.1'|awk '{print $2}'|awk -F '/' '{print $1}'` for i in ${HostIP} do A=`grep "${i}" /etc/hosts` if [ ! -n "${A}" ];then echo "${i} ${hostname}" >> /etc/hosts else break fi done ###set the sysctl,limits and profile echo "############################ Configure environment variables #######################################" D=`grep 'ip_local_port_range' /etc/sysctl.conf` if [ ! -n "${D}" ];then cat << EOF >> /etc/sysctl.conf fs.file-max = 6815744 vm.overcommit_memory = 1 net.core.somaxconn=1024 net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1 net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0 kernel.sysrq = 0 kernel.core_uses_pid = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 kernel.msgmnb = 65536 kernel.msgmax = 65536 kernel.shmmax = 68719476736 kernel.shmall = 4294967296 net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000 net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 10240 87380 12582912 net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 10240 87380 12582912 net.core.wmem_default = 8388608 net.core.rmem_default = 8388608 net.core.rmem_max = 16777216 net.core.wmem_max = 16777216 net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144 net.core.somaxconn = 40960 net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144 net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0 net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000 net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 30 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 EOF /sbin/sysctl -p fi E=`grep '65535' /etc/security/limits.conf` if [ ! -n "${E}" ];then cat << EOF >> /etc/security/limits.conf * soft nproc 16384 * hard nproc 16384 * soft nofile 65535 * hard nofile 65535 EOF fi echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled cat >>/etc/rc.local<<EOF echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enable EOF echo "############################ Create Group&User #######################################" redis_user=middle redis_group=middle groupadd -r ${redis_group} && useradd -s /sbin/nologin -r -g ${redis_group} ${redis_user} count=0 while [ $count -lt 3 ] do read -p "Please input the REDISPWD(e.g:Rdis#2021):" S1 read -p "Please input the REDISPWD again(Rdis#2021):" S2 if [ "${S1}" == "${S2}" ];then export REDISPWD=${S1} break else echo "You input REDISPWD not same." count=$[${count}+1] fi done count=0 while [ $count -lt 3 ] do read -p "Please input the REDISPATH(e.g:/usr/local/redis):" S1 read -p "Please input the REDISPATH again(/usr/local/redis):" S2 if [ "${S1}" == "${S2}" ];then export REDISPATH=${S1} break else echo "You input REDISPATH not same." count=$[${count}+1] fi done if [ ! -d ${REDISPATH} ];then mkdir -pv ${REDISPATH}/{log,data,etc,run} fi chown -R ${redis_user}:${redis_group} ${REDISPATH} #------------------------------------------------OFF--VERSION------------------------------------------------------# redis_version=`basename redis-*.tar.gz .tar.gz | awk -F '-' '{print$2}'` #------------------------------------------------ON---VERSION------------------------------------------------------# redisv="5.0.8" #------------------------------------------------SOFTWARE_PATH--------------------------------------------------------# softwarepath=$(cd `dirname $0`; pwd) gccoffpath=${softwarepath}/packages_gcc redisoffpath=${softwarepath}/packages_redis #------------------------------------------------------GCCSTRAT----------------------------------------------------# function environment(){ echo "|------------------------ CHECK GCC--------------------------|" GCCBIN=`which gcc` GCCV=$(echo $GCCBIN | grep "gcc") if [[ "$GCCV" != "" ]] then echo "gcc was installed " else echo "install gcc starting" httpcode=`curl -I -m 10 -o /dev/null -s -w %{http_code}'\n' http://www.baidu.com` net1=$(echo $httpcode | grep "200") if [[ "$net1" != "" ]];then echo "|-----------------------[ 成功 ]-----------------------|" echo "|-----------------------[准备联网安装]-----------------------|" /usr/bin/sleep 2 yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y >/dev/null 2>&1 gcc -v >/dev/null 2>&1 if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then echo "gcc was on_installed successed" else echo "gcc was on_installed failed" exit 2 fi else echo "|-----------------------[ 失败 ]-----------------------|" echo "|-----------------------[检测不到网络]-----------------------|" echo "|-----------------------[准备离线安装]-----------------------|" /usr/bin/sleep 2 gccinstall_off fi fi } function gccinstall_off(){ echo "|---------------------[正在安装离线包]----------------------|" cd ${gccoffpath} rpm -ivh *.rpm --nodeps --force gcc -v if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then echo "gcc was off_installed successed" else echo "gcc was off_installed failed" exit 3 fi } #------------------------------------------------------GCCEND----------------------------------------------------# #------------------------------------------------------REDISSTRAT----------------------------------------------------# function redis(){ echo "install redis starting" httpcode=`curl -I -m 10 -o /dev/null -s -w %{http_code}'\n' http://www.baidu.com` net1=$(echo $httpcode | grep "200") if [[ "$net1" != "" ]] then echo "|-----------------------[ 成功 ]-----------------------|" echo "|-----------------------[准备联网安装]-----------------------|" /usr/bin/sleep 2 yum install automake autoconf libtool make wget net-tools vim -y >/dev/null 2>&1 redis_on else echo "|-----------------------[ 失败 ]-----------------------|" echo "|-----------------------[检测不到网络]-----------------------|" echo "|-----------------------[准备离线安装]-----------------------|" /usr/bin/sleep 2 redisinstall_off fi } function redis_on(){ echo "|---------------------[正在源码安装]----------------------|" cd ${softwarepath} redis=`ls | grep redis-*.tar.gz` if [[ "$redis" != "" ]];then tar -zxvf redis-${redis_version}.tar.gz >/dev/null 2>&1 cd redis-${redis_version}/src make all && make install PREFIX=${REDISPATH} if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then echo "redis was off_make_installed failed" exit 4 else echo "redis off_make_installed successed" touch ${REDISPATH}/log/redis.log cp ${softwarepath}/redis-${redis_version}/redis.conf ${REDISPATH}/etc cp ${softwarepath}/redis-${redis_version}/src/mkreleasehdr.sh ${REDISPATH}/bin/ chown -R ${redis_user}:${redis_group} ${REDISPATH} cd ${REDISPATH}/etc/ sed -i "s/daemonize no/daemonize yes/g" redis.conf sed -i "s/^bind 127.0.0.1/bind 0.0.0.0/g" redis.conf sed -i "s/^port 6379/port ${REDISPORT}/g" redis.conf sed -i "s@pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid@pidfile ${REDISPATH}/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid@g" redis.conf sed -i "s@logfile ""@logfile "${REDISPATH}/log/redis.log"@g" redis.conf sed -i "s@^dir ./@dir ${REDISPATH}/data@g" redis.conf sed -i "s@^# requirepass foobared@requirepass '${REDISPWD}'@g" redis.conf sed -i '523irename-command CONFIG ""' redis.conf sed -i '524irename-command FLUSHALL ""' redis.conf sed -i '525irename-command FLUSHDB ""' redis.conf fi else echo "please upload the redis-*.tar.gz" exit 5 fi } function redisinstall_off(){ echo "|---------------------[正在安装离线包]----------------------|" cd ${redisoffpath} rpm -ivh *.rpm --nodeps --force echo "|---------------------[正在源码安装]----------------------|" cd ${softwarepath} redis=`ls | grep redis-*.tar.gz` if [[ "$redis" != "" ]];then tar -zxvf redis-${redis_version}.tar.gz >/dev/null 2>&1 cd redis-${redis_version}/src make all && make install PREFIX=${REDISPATH} if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then echo "redis was off_make_installed failed" exit 6 else echo "redis off_make_installed successed" touch ${REDISPATH}/log/redis.log cp ${softwarepath}/redis-${redis_version}/redis.conf ${REDISPATH}/etc cp ${softwarepath}/redis-${redis_version}/src/mkreleasehdr.sh ${REDISPATH}/bin/ chown -R ${redis_user}:${redis_group} ${REDISPATH} cd ${REDISPATH}/etc/ sed -i "s/daemonize no/daemonize yes/g" redis.conf sed -i "s/^bind 127.0.0.1/bind 0.0.0.0/g" redis.conf sed -i "s/^port 6379/port ${REDISPORT}/g" redis.conf sed -i "s@pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid@pidfile ${REDISPATH}/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid@g" redis.conf sed -i "s@logfile ""@logfile "${REDISPATH}/log/redis.log"@g" redis.conf sed -i "s@^dir ./@dir ${REDISPATH}/data@g" redis.conf sed -i "s@^# requirepass foobared@requirepass '${REDISPWD}'@g" redis.conf sed -i '523irename-command CONFIG ""' redis.conf sed -i '524irename-command FLUSHALL ""' redis.conf sed -i '525irename-command FLUSHDB ""' redis.conf fi else echo "please upload the redis-*.tar.gz" exit 7 fi } function redis_service(){ echo "############################ redis sys_service #######################################" cat >/etc/systemd/system/redis.service <<EOF [Unit] Description=redis-server Requires=network-online.target After=network.target [Service] Type=simple ExecStart=${REDISPATH}/bin/redis-server ${REDISPATH}/etc/redis.conf --daemonize no Restart=always RestartSec=5 User=${redis_user} Group=${redis_group} LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable redis systemctl start redis if [ $? -ne 0 ];then action "redis service start failed." /bin/false exit 8 fi systemctl stop redis if [ $? -ne 0 ];then action "redis service stop failed." /bin/false exit 9 fi systemctl restart redis if [ $? -ne 0 ];then action "redis service restart failed." /bin/false exit 10 fi ps -ef|grep redis } #----------------------------------------------------REDISEND-------------------------------------------------------# function main(){ environment redis redis_service } main